EIA: natural gas prices, production and exports increased from 2016 to 2017
Published by Nicholas Woodroof,
Editor
Hydrocarbon Engineering,
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), natural gas spot prices at the national benchmark Henry Hub in Louisiana averaged US$3.01/million Btu in 2017, about US¢50 cents/million Btu higher than in 2016.
The higher prices in 2017 contributed to less natural gas consumption for power generation. Increased domestic production was offset by increased exports of natural gas by pipeline and LNG cargoes.
Overall, natural gas prices at key regional trading hubs were less volatile in 2017 than in previous years, as pipelines that came online throughout the year eased some infrastructure constraints that affect regional prices. In the Northeast, which tends to have large price spikes during periods of cold weather, new pipeline capacity, along with warmer winter weather, helped to moderate price volatility. However, record cold temperatures at the end of December in the eastern US led to record high demand for natural gas and significant price spikes at many trading locations.
Additional takeaway capacity in the Appalachian region, the region with the largest US natural gas production growth in 2017, continued to narrow price differences between Henry Hub and nearby trading hubs such as Dominion South in western Pennsylvania, Transco Zone 6 NY in New York City, and Algonquin Citygate near Boston, Massachusetts.
Until the last few days of 2017, relatively warm winter weather limited natural gas consumption growth in the residential and commercial sectors compared with 2016 levels. However, higher natural gas prices contributed to a 6% y/y decline in natural gas consumption for power generation, based on data through October and projections for November and December. This decline was despite a large increase in natural gas-fired capacity additions in 2017, as coal became more competitive with natural gas.
Mild winter temperatures in early 2017 also limited natural gas storage withdrawals, with the first-ever net injection recorded in the month of February. As a result, natural gas storage inventories ended the injection season lower than last year, but higher than the previous five-year average.
EIA expects the US to become a net exporter of natural gas on an annual basis in 2017 for the first time since 1957. The US is exporting more natural gas to Mexico and more LNG to at least 20 countries while importing less natural gas by pipeline from Canada. Although EIA’s monthly natural gas data for December 2017 will not be available until the end of February 2018, EIA expects the US to have exported 0.4 billion ft3/d more natural gas than it imported in 2017.
US net pipeline imports from Canada continued to decline in 2017, in part because of the commissioning of the first phase of the Rover pipeline, which transports natural gas from the Northeast’s Appalachian supply basin to the Midwest and other markets, reducing Canadian net exports into the Midwest.
US LNG exports averaged 1.9 billion ft3/d in 2017, 1.4 billion ft3/d higher than in 2016, as liquefaction capacity continued to expand. Currently, the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana is operating at near-full capacity with additional liquefaction capacity to be added in the near future. The Cove Point LNG terminal in Maryland plans to start commercial operations in the next few months, and four additional LNG projects are under construction in Georgia, Texas, and Louisiana. By the end of 2019, assuming all liquefaction facilities currently under development are completed, EIA expects US liquefaction capacity to reach 9.6 billion ft3/d, the third largest in the world behind Qatar and Australia.
Future US pipeline exports to Mexico are supported by a near doubling of US export pipeline capacity to Mexico by 2019. However, further growth in natural gas pipeline exports to Mexico will be contingent on the timely completion of Mexico's connecting pipelines, which so far have experienced construction delays.
US marketed natural gas production increased by 1% (1 billion ft3/d) in 2017, according to EIA's preliminary estimates for the year. Regionally, natural gas production growth was concentrated in Appalachia – primarily in the Marcellus and Utica shales. Other regions have also increased production, including the Anadarko region in Texas and Oklahoma and the Bakken region in North Dakota.
Read the article online at: https://www.hydrocarbonengineering.com/gas-processing/18012018/eia-natural-gas-prices-production-and-exports-increased-from-2016-to-2017/
You might also like
Low US distillate consumption reflects slow economic activity and biofuel substitution
The EIA reports that US distillate consumption so far this year is lower than usual because of warm winter weather, reduced manufacturing activity, and continued substitution of biofuels in place of petroleum distillate on the US West Coast (PADD 5).