EIA: Summer 2019 gasoline prices forecast to be lower than last summer
Published by Laura Dean,
Deputy Editor
Hydrocarbon Engineering,
In the April 2019 update of its Summer Fuels Outlook, EIA expects the retail price of US regular-grade gasoline will average US$2.76 per gal. during the summer from April through September 2019. EIA’s expected average is down 3% from the 2018 summer average of US$2.85/gal, mainly because EIA expects crude oil prices will be lower than last summer. EIA publishes the Summer Fuels Outlook as a supplement to its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO).
Because gasoline and diesel taxes and distribution costs are generally stable across the United States, changes in US retail gasoline and diesel prices are generally driven by changes in crude oil prices. EIA forecasts the Brent crude oil price to average US$67 per barrel (b) this summer, the equivalent of US$1.60/gal, compared with an average of US$75/bbl, or US$1.78/gal, last summer.
EIA forecasts monthly average retail gasoline prices in the United States will increase from US$2.74/gal. in April to a summer peak of US$2.83/gal. in June before gradually falling to US$2.66/gal. by September. Regional differences in retail gasoline prices can be significant, and EIA forecasts that average summer retail gasoline prices will range from a low of US$2.51/gal. in the Gulf Coast region to a high of US$3.27/gal. in the West Coast region.
EIA expects that domestic US refinery production of motor gasoline, including gasoline blendstock output, will be 8.6 million bpd this summer, or 80 000 bpd higher than last summer. EIA forecasts that the United States will be a net exporter of total gasoline, including blending components, during the summer months and export an average of 87 000 bpd from April through September in 2019. If realised, this summer would be the first time since 1960 that the United States exports more gasoline on average than it imports during the summer months.
EIA forecasts US motor gasoline consumption during the summer will average 9.5 million bpd, up 29 000 bpd (0.3%) compared with last summer and about the same as the record set in summer 2017. EIA projects that gasoline inventories will total 232 million bbls at the end of September 2019, or about 7.6 million bbls lower than last year's level.
US retail diesel fuel prices projected in the Summer Fuels Outlook average US$3.09/gal. this summer, down from US$3.22/gal. last year. EIA expects that US consumption of distillate fuel, including diesel fuel and heating oil, will average 4.1 million bpd this summer, or 20,000 bpd more than last summer. EIA expects slower growth in the primary drivers of distillate consumption, including economic growth, industrial output, international trade activity, and crude oil and natural gas drilling activity, all of which contribute to higher trucking activity. However, the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) new fuel regulations (IMO 2020) are expected to cause some uncertainty in the diesel market this summer.
Read the article online at: https://www.hydrocarbonengineering.com/special-reports/21042019/eia-summer-2019-gasoline-prices-forecast-to-be-lower-than-last-summer/
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