OPEC+ agreement to reduce production contributes to rebalancing
Published by Callum O'Reilly,
Senior Editor
Hydrocarbon Engineering,
On 15 April, members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and 10 non-OPEC partner countries, collectively known as OPEC+, agreed to reduce crude oil production in response to rapidly increasing global oil inventories in the first quarter of 2020.
At the time, efforts to contain the spread of coronavirus resulted in a steep decline in demand for petroleum liquids and lower crude oil prices. Starting in May 2020, the OPEC+ agreement called for a decrease in crude oil output by an initial 9.7 million bpd that gradually tapers through April 2022, the end of the current agreement period.
The US Energy Information Administration's (EIA) monthly data show that OPEC total crude oil production decreased by 6 million bpd from April to May, which was the largest monthly production decline since 1993. Compared with January 2020 total petroleum liquids production, partner countries’ output fell by an estimated 5.9 million bpd in May, 7.9 million bpd in June, 7.1 million bpd in July, and 5.6 million bpd in August. OPEC members Iran, Libya, and Venezuela were exempt from the production cut agreement because of economic sanctions or domestic political instability.
EIA estimates that the OPEC+ agreement, along with declines in production elsewhere, including the US, brought global supply lower than the level of global demand for the first time since mid-2019. Lower supply than demand has resulted in significant global liquid fuels inventory draws since June. EIA expects inventories to continue declining in the second half of 2020 and during most of 2021, resulting in a relatively balanced market by the end of next year, according to EIA’s September 2020 'Short-Term Energy Outlook'.
More information on the OPEC+ agreement is available in the September 10 edition of EIA’s 'This Week in Petroleum'.
Read the article online at: https://www.hydrocarbonengineering.com/refining/24092020/opec-agreement-to-reduce-production-contributes-to-rebalancing/
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