Global LNG markets move from oversupply

Massimo Di Odoardo, Vice President Global Gas and LNG at Wood Mackenzie said: “Record demand from China absorbed a large part of the additional 33 million t of LNG supply in 2017, but can it continue to support the market?

“We think yes through to winter 2018/2019, and while there will be a market shift in summer 2019, prices will remain relatively sustained.

“LNG supply growth in 2018 slows a little, adding 27 million t before accelerating again in 2019 to add 41 million t in 2019. For a while commentators have been debating as to whether there was enough market space globally, and in Europe in particular, to absorb all this LNG. And whether Russia was better off competing for market share in Europe, resulting in price collapsing and US LNG shutting in.

“However, as market conditions in Europe tighten and with the oil and coal forward curve remaining high, our analysis suggests Russia will maximise its revenues by accommodating all LNG imports in 2019.”

According to Wood Mackenzie’s analysis, global LNG markets will remain tight through to 2018, and despite supply being set to increase through the winter, high seasonal LNG demand in Asia will result in yet another tight winter.

LNG prices in north Asia will trade again at oil parity, equivalent to US$12/million Btu. However, as global LNG supply ramps up and new projects are added, Wood Maxckenzie foresees about 40 million tpy on an annualised basis of additional LNG supply available in summer 2019 compared to summer 2018.

The rebalancing of the global LNG market will result in more LNG having to be absorbed in Europe, with local spot prices falling to US$6/million Btu – about US$1/million Btu lower than the current forward curve. On top of this, the Asian LNG market will be sufficiently supplied with Pacific LNG supply, resulting in Asian LNG prices trading at parity to European spot price.

Nevertheless, Wood Mackenzie sees little risk for US LNG to shut down in summer 2019. Europe import dependency continues to increase as indigenous production reduces. And, as more LNG will increase competition in Europe, lower gas prices will spur some additional demand through coal-to-gas switching in the power sector.

Consequently, despite the fact Europe will import an extra 35 billion m³ of LNG, a 50% increase on 2018, Russian exports will remain sustained and in the range of 170 billion m³, albeit a reduction compared to the record level of last year.

Read the article online at: https://www.hydrocarbonengineering.com/gas-processing/07062018/global-lng-markets-move-from-oversupply/