Dry natural gas production grew more than 4% from 2024 to a record-high 39 trillion ft3 in 2025, with most of the growth occurring in the Appalachia, Permian, and Haynesville regions. Natural gas has been the largest source of US domestic energy production since 2011, and the US has been the largest natural gas producer in the world since 2011.
Crude oil production also set a record 13.6 million bpd in 2025 and grew by 3%, or 350 000 bpd, compared with the previous record set in 2024. Most of that growth occurred in the Permian region of western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Crude oil accounted for 26% of domestic energy production, and the US remained the largest crude oil producer in the world.
Production of NGPLs, which are hydrocarbons separated as liquids during natural gas processing, grew 7% to a record 4 trillion ft3 in 2025 compared with the previous record set in 2024. In 2025, NGPLs accounted for 9% of domestic energy production. NGPL production has grown every year since 2005 as natural gas production and processing have increased.
Renewable energy production grew by 3% from 2024 to a new record, the fifth consecutive year of growth. Solar and wind both set records for energy production as new generators came online. Geothermal, hydroelectric, and wood and waste energy production remained steady from 2024 to 2025. Biofuels production, which had grown in four consecutive years, declined slightly.
Coal accounted for 10% of domestic energy production in 2025. It increased by 4% from 2024 levels to 533 million short t in 2025 after two years of declining production.
The EIA converts sources of energy to common units of heat, called British thermal units, to compare different types of energy that are usually measured in units that are not directly comparable, such as barrels of crude oil and cubic feet of natural gas. Appendix A of the Monthly Energy Review has the conversion factors that are used for each energy source.